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Monday, August 24, 2009

Vintage Synthesizers - The History and Popularity

By Michael Clakson

Synthesizers are musical instruments capable of producing a myriad of tones and sounds. Vintage synthesizers were more limited in capability than their modern counterparts. The appearance and size of synthesizers have also changed dramatically since they were initially introduced.

The first synthesizer was invented in 1876 by Elisa Gray, the inventor of the telephone. Called the musical telegraph, it was a single note oscillator which used the same technology as a telephone. The synthesizer was discovered accidentally, when Elisa Gray discovered that sound can be manipulated with vibrating electromagnetic circuit. Following this invention, other synthesizers were invented. The technology of vintage synthesizers was derived from early musical instruments, analogue computers, and some laboratory test instruments.

In 1937 Ivor Darreg made a single microtonal electronic keyboard oboe. After this Evgeny Murzin made an ANS synthesizer. A big Mark 2 Music Synthesizer was made in 1958. It was placed at the Princeton Electronic Music centre situated in New York. The trick with the synthesizer was it could only be played after making the whole programming of the machine. There was a no air tube system. It had to be used with effort while making any type of new noise.

Daphne Oram coined the term "Oramics technique" to describe the synthesizer she created in 1958 and remained in use for several years at the BBC radio phonic Workshop. Other inventors of the late 1940s and early 1950s, including Raymond Scott, John Hanert, Hugh Le Caine created other automated music controllers.

By 1960, modified synthesizers that could be played in real time were invented. They were so large that they had to be confined in the sound studio. Modern synthesizers have many more features than did vintage synthesizers, which were made simply of modular devices and normally had the piano tone. A few other tones were available but there was not much to choose from.

We can try many tones on old age synthesizers. Actually they were devices made in a unique way. The mechanics had to be supported on the meaning of modularity. Robert Moog made a synthesizer which was very famous at that time. The synthesizer helped a lot of pop musicians. The attraction about this instrument was that it was compact than the previous instruments and it looked different from a machine.

Micky Dolenz of the band the Monkees was the first one to purchase this synthesizer. They made use if the synthesizer in their fourth album, which was named as Piscus, Aquarius, Capricon and Jones Ltd. This album was sold in 1967. This was their first album in which they used the synthesizer. The instrument became very famous after their album was sold.

As time went on, synthesizers were experimented on and modified and new models were made. These upgraded versions are much more advanced than the older ones, but we will always remember the vintage synthesizers which gave way to the new ones. - 18423

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